ENAR153
Building Construction I
Syllabus
- Introduction (1 hour)
- Construction techniques as per building design and working drawing
- Importance of proper construction work for design output
- Importance of national guidelines: Nepal Building Code (NBC) and Mandatory Rules of Thumb (MRT)
- Site Works and Setting Out (2 hours)
- Commencement and preconstruction of work with respect to possession of site
- Preparation of site and building layout
- Soil Investigation (4 hours)
- Soil types and their characteristics
- Foundations in weak soil with reference to black cotton soil
- Methods of improvement of soil bearing capacities
- Excavation (1 hour)
- Requirement and process of excavation
- Challenges of excavation (hazards and safety)
- Timbering in Trenches (2 hours)
- Timbering in shallow foundations in hard to loose soil
- Timbering in shallow foundations in water logged soil
- Foundation and their Types (6 hours)
- Introduction, functions and characteristics of foundation
- Types of shallow foundation: spread, strap, combined and raft foundation
- Types of deep foundation: pile, well and pier foundation
- Foundation design in traditional Nepalese architecture
- Damp Protection (4 hours)
- Moisture movement in building
- Sources, causes and defects of dampness
- Methods of damp proofing, damp proof course (DPC) and materials used
- Selection of appropriate DPC materials for different parts of building
- Floor Structure (4 hours)
- Introduction to floors, classification and construction materials
- Ground floor: solid ground floor and suspended timber floor
- Upper timber floor
- Masonry Wall (4 hours)
- Introduction to wall types, materials and mortars
- Stone masonry, brick masonry, concrete block masonry
- Trends in masonry wall: hollow block masonry, AAC block and others
- Openings in Wall (2 hours)
- Lintels, arches and their types
- Construction materials
Practicals
Forty-five hours of drawing exercises related to each chapter and sub-chapter, along with field visits and reports and assessments with MCQ.