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ENSH153
Syllabus
ENSH153
Engineering Chemistry
Overview
Syllabus
Old questions
Syllabus
Electro-chemistry and Buffer
Electro-chemical cells
Electrode Potential and Standard Electrode Potential
Measurement of Electrode Potential
Nernst equation
EMF of Cell
Application of Electrochemical and Electrolytic cells
Electrochemical Series and its Application
Buffer: its type and mechanism
Henderson’s equation for pH of buffer and related problems
Corrosion and its type
Factors influencing corrosion
Prevention of corrosion
Catalyst
Introduction
Action of Catalyst (Catalytic Promoters and Catalytic Poisons)
Characteristics of Catalyst
Types of Catalyst
Theories of Catalysis
Industrial Applications of Catalysts
Environmental Chemistry
Air Pollution
Air Pollutants i) gases SOx,NOx,CO,CO2,O3 and hydrocarbons ii)particulates dust, smoke and fly ash
Effects of Air Pollutants on human beings and their possible remedies
Ozone depletion and its photochemistry
Water Pollution (Ref of surface water and pound water)
Water Pollutants (Ref of surface water) their adverse effect and remedies
Soil pollution
Pollutants of soil their adverse effects and possible remedies
Engineering Polymers
Inorganic polymers
General properties of inorganic polymers
Polyphosphazines
Sulpher Based Polymers
Chalcogenide Glasses
Silicones
Organic Polymers
Types of Organic Polymers
Preparation and application of i) Polyurethane ii) Polystyrene iii) Polyvinylchloride iv) Teflon v) Nylon 6,6 and vi) Bakelite vii) Epoxy Resin viii) Fiber Reinforced Polymer
Concept of bio-degradable, non-biodegradable and conducting polymers
3-d Transition elements and their applications
Introduction
Electronic Configuration
Variable oxidation states
Complex formation tendency
Color formation
Magnetic properties
Alloy formation
Applications of 3-d transition elements
Coordination Complexes
Introduction
Terms used in Coordination Complexes
Werner’s Theory Coordination Complexes
Sidgwick’s model and Sidgwick’s effective atomic number rule
Nomenclature of coordination compounds (Neutral type, simple cation and complex anion and complex cation and simple anion type)
Valence Bond Theory of Complexes
Application of valence bond theory in the formation of i) Tetrahedral Complexes ii) Square planar Complexes and iii) Octahedral Complexes
Limitations of Valence Bond Theory
Applications of Coordination Complexes
Explosives
Introduction
Types of explosives: Primary, Low and High explosives
Preparation and application of TNT, TNG, Nitrocellulose and Plastic explosives
Lubricants and Paints
Introduction
Function of Lubricants
Classification of Lubricants (Oils, Greases and Solid)
Paints
Types of Paint
Application of Paints
Stereochemistry
Introduction
Geometrical Isomerism (Cis Trans Isomerism) Z and E concept of Geometrical Isomerism
Optical Isomerism with reference to two asymmetrical carbon center molecules
Terms Optical activity, Enantiomers, Diastereomers, Meso structures, Racemic mixture and Resolution
Reaction Mechanism in Organic reactions
Substitution reaction
Types of substitution reaction SN1 and SN2
Elimination reaction
Types of elimination reaction El and E2
Factors governing SN1, SN2, El and E2 reaction mechanism path