Introduction to Geology, its branches, and their interrelationships
Definition of engineering geology and its importance in civil engineering
Importance of engineering geology in the context of Nepal
Structure of the Earth (3 hours)
Origin and internal structure of earth
Plate tectonics and mountain building process
Geological time scale and evolution of life
Mineralogy and Petrology (7 hours)
Formation of minerals, crystal morphology, physical and chemical properties of minerals
Rock forming minerals and their engineering significance
Formation of rocks and their classifications
Introduction, classification, structure, texture, uses, engineering significance and field identification criteria of igneous rock, sedimentary rock, and metamorphic rock
Structural Geology (8 hours)
Introduction of geological plane and its orientation (Dip, Strike, Plunge, and Trend)
Study of different geological structures: Primary sedimentary structures and secondary structures
Field identification criteria of geological structures with engineering significance
Physical Geology (6 hours)
Introduction, definition, different geological agents (river, groundwater, glacier, wind, and sea water)
Weathering and erosion, different geomorphological features
Volcanism
Geology of the Himalaya (4 hours)
Evolution of the Himalayas
Tectonic sub-division of the Himalaya
Major discontinuities systems and engineering geological problems
Practicals
Mineral and rock identification
Geological structure analysis via block diagrams
Topographic and geological map interpretation
Two-day mandatory field work with geological mapping and report submission