ENCE152
Engineering Geology II
Syllabus
- Hydrogeology (2 hours)
- Basic terminologies: porosity, permeability, hydraulic conductivity, deep and shallow groundwater circulation
- Introduction of aquifer and ground water movement
- Different aquifer system, artificial recharge and springshed management in the Nepal Himalaya
- Rock Properties and Laboratory Tests (4 hours)
- Definition and importance of rock properties in engineering
- Mechanical properties of rocks: stress-strain behavior, elastic modulus, Poisson''s ratio and strength
- Generalized Hoek-Brown failure criterion
- Introduction to laboratory testing: Uniaxial compression test, Brazilian tensile strength test, Triaxial compression test, Point load test, Schmidt hammer test, Direct shear test, slake durability test
- Introduction to In-Situ stress test: Flat-Jack, Bore-hole over coring method, Hydrofracturing
- Rock Mass Classification (4 hours)
- Introduction to rock mass
- Discontinuity characters
- Rock mass classification systems and their importance in civil engineering
- Rock Mass Rating (RMR), NGI-Q system, and geological strength index (GSI)
- Geological Hazards (6 hours)
- Definition; Hazard, Vulnerability and Risk
- Introduction of major geological hazards and their effect on development of earth surfaces
- Landslides: Definition, classification, causes and mitigative measures
- Earthquakes and seismicity: Definition, measurement, causes and effects
- Erosion, Flood, Landslide Dam Outburst Flood and Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF)
- Engineering Geology for Site Selection and Construction (10 hours)
- Aims and methods of engineering geological site investigation
- Study of topographic, geological, and engineering geological maps, satellite imagery, and Synthetic-Aperture Radar (SAR) image
- Introduction to Geophysical investigation: Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT), Seismic Refraction Tomography (SRT), Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW), Microtremor Array Measurement (MAM)
- Geological investigation for dam, reservoir, road, canal, bridges, and underground excavation
- Introduction of borehole, core drilling, core logging, sampling, and bore hole problems
- Tunneling in rock: Methods, geological considerations, and tunnel mapping
- Rock Slope Engineering (4 hours)
- Stereographic projection: Plotting a line and planes, representative joint set, rosette diagram
- Kinematic analysis of rock slope and modes of failure (Plane, Wedge, Toppling)
- Rock slope stabilization measures
Practicals
- Study of engineering geological maps: preparation and interpretation
- Study of relationship between true dip and apparent dip
- Study of borehole problems and calculation of bedrock thickness
- Study and analysis of discontinuities data for failure mechanism by stereographic projection
- Study of mineral distribution in sand using binocular microscope
- Presentation of geological data using joint rosette diagram
- Interpretation of geophysical investigation data
- Field work of 2 days (compulsory attendance required)