ENCH304
Environmental Pollution and Control
Syllabus
- Introduction (4 hours)
- Understanding and defining pollution
- Degradation of global environmental health
- Root causes, impact and mitigation of pollution
- Fundamental Concepts of Pollutant Transport (5 hours)
- Units of measurement
- Material balance
- Energy fundamentals
- Stoichiometry
- Enthalpy in chemical systems
- Chemical equilibria
- Water Pollution (9 hours)
- Hydrological cycle
- Water pollutants
- Biochemical and chemical oxygen demand
- Effect of oxygen-demanding wastes on rivers
- Water quality in lakes and reservoirs
- Biological wastewater treatment
- Air Pollution (9 hours)
- Overview of emissions and its effects
- Clean air act
- Progress in controlling emissions and improving air quality
- Source apportionment and criteria pollutants
- Stationary sources
- Temperature inversions
- Indoor air quality
- National and WHO guidelines of air quality
- Noise Pollution (3 hours)
- Sources and effects of noise pollution
- Rating systems
- National and WHO guidelines of traffic noise
- Noise control techniques
- Solid Waste Management (9 hours)
- Solid waste and its properties
- Municipal solid waste management and source reduction
- Lifecycle assessment
- Waste management methods: Recycling; Composting; Landfilling; Waste-to-energy technology
- Climate Science (6 hours)
- Earth atmosphere
- Global temperature and energy balance
- Greenhouse gas (GHGs)
- Ozone depletion and aerosols
- Global warming and climate change
- IPCC assessment reports
- Oceans and climate change
Practicals
- Determination of dissolved oxygen (DO) in different water and wastewater samples by Winkler''s method
- Determination of dissolved solid, suspended solid, total solid and volatile solid of wastewater samples
- Wastewater treatment plant demonstration
- Measurement of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) of wastewater sample
- Measurement of chemical oxygen demand (COD) of wastewater sample
- Demonstration of solar irradiance data using pyranometer
- Demonstration of noise pollution using a sound level meter