ENEE205
Power System Analysis I
Syllabus
- Introduction to Power System (4 hours)
- Structure of power system; Layout, generation, transmission and distribution components
- Basic introduction to energy sources; conventional and non-conventional
- History and current scenario of power system in the world and Nepal
- Voltage levels of generation, transmission and distribution, AC vs DC transmission
- Overhead and Underground Transmission (9 hours)
- Line supports, spacing between conductors
- Transmission line conductor materials, ACSR and HTLS conductors
- Stranded and bundled conductors
- Overhead line insulators and types
- Voltage distribution along string of suspension insulator, string efficiency
- Classification and construction of underground cables, insulation resistance of single core
- Dielectric stress in single core cables, most economical conductor size in cable
- Types of cable faults; Murray loop test, Varley loop test
- Computational Technique (8 hours)
- Single phase representation of three phase system
- Impedance and reactance diagram
- Per unit system; representation, calculation of base values, advantage and applications
- Complex power
- Direction of power flow
- Line Parameter Calculations (10 hours)
- Inductance, resistance and capacitance of line
- Inductance due to internal and external flux linkage
- Skin and proximity effect
- Inductance of single phase two wire line, flux linkage of conductor in group, inductance of composite conductor lines, stranded and bundled conductor consideration
- GMR and GMD concepts, inductance of three phase line; equilateral and unsymmetrical spacing
- Transposition, inductance of double circuit three phase lines
- GMR and GMD for capacitance calculations
- Capacitance calculations of single phase two wire line, stranded and bundled conductor consideration
- Capacitance of 3-phase line; equilateral and unsymmetrical spacing, double circuit
- Effect of earth on transmission line capacitance
- Transmission Line Modeling (6 hours)
- Classification of lines; short, medium and long lines
- Short transmission line; evaluation of ABCD parameters
- Representation of Tee and Pi of medium lines; calculation of ABCD parameters
- Distributed parameter model of long lines; calculation of ABCD parameters
- Equivalent Tee and Pi of long lines
- Performance Analysis (8 hours)
- Sending and receiving end quantities analysis
- Voltage regulation and efficiency calculation of transmission lines
- Transmission line as source and sink of reactive power, transmission line capability
- Real and reactive power flow through lines
- Surge impedance loading
- Ferranti effect
- Voltage profile and reactive power compensation