ENME303
Theory of Machines and Mechanisms
Syllabus
- Basic Concept of Mechanism (4 hours)
- Kinematic links, kinematic pairs, and kinematic chains
- Mechanism: introduction and classification
- Inversions of mechanism
- Mobility
- Grübler's criterion, Kutzbach criterion (including higher pair)
- Grashoff's law
- Velocity and Acceleration in Mechanisms (6 hours)
- Graphical methods
- Velocity analysis of planar linkages using velocity polygons
- Instantaneous centers of velocity
- Kennedy's theorem of three centers
- Velocity analysis of planar linkages using instantaneous centers
- Coriolis acceleration
- Acceleration analysis of planar linkages using acceleration polygons
- Rubbing velocity
- Kinematic Synthesis of Mechanisms (6 hours)
- Function, path, and motion generation
- Freudenstein's equation
- Chebyshev spacing of precision points
- Limit position, dead center position, and transmission angle
- Dimensional synthesis of planar mechanisms
- Cams (4 hours)
- Classification of cams and followers
- Terminology and definitions
- Graphical cam layout: disk cam with flat-faced follower; disk cam with knife edge, roller (radial or offset) follower; standardized follower displacement or lift curves (uniform velocity, uniform acceleration and deceleration, SHM, cycloidal)
- Spur Gears (4 hours)
- Classification of gears
- Terminology and definitions
- Gear tooth profiles
- Meshing of gear teeth
- Interference and undercutting
- Contact ratio
- Center distance
- Helical Gears, Bevel Gears, and Worm and Worm Gears (5 hours)
- Terminology and definitions of helical gear
- Velocity ratio and center distance of helical gears
- Helical gear forces and efficiency
- Terminology and definitions of bevel gears
- Velocity ratio and pitch cones of bevel gears
- Terminology and definitions of worm and worm gear
- Velocity ratio and center distance of worm and worm gear
- Efficiency of worm gears
- Gear Trains (4 hours)
- Classification of gear trains
- Speed ratio of gear trains
- Analysis of epicyclic gear trains: formula and tabular methods
- Torques in epicyclic gear trains
- All-wheel drive train
- Graphical Method of Force Analysis (4 hours)
- Inertia force and inertia couple
- Line of action of inertia force in a link
- Superposition methods for force analysis
- Force analysis of a four-bar mechanism
- Force analysis of slider-crank mechanism
- Balancing (4 hours)
- Static and dynamic balancing
- Balancing of several masses revolving in the same plane
- Balancing of several masses revolving in different planes
- Balancing of reciprocating mass
- Gyroscopic Couples, Flywheel, and Governors (4 hours)
- Gyroscopic couples: effect and application
- Flywheel: application, turning moment, and energy storage
- Governors: terms, types, characteristics
Evaluation
Final exam questions cover all chapters. Approximate marks distribution (total 60 marks over 45 hours):
- Basic Concept of Mechanism: 6 marks
- Velocity and Acceleration in Mechanisms: 8 marks
- Kinematic Synthesis of Mechanisms: 8 marks
- Cams: 6 marks
- Spur Gears: 6 marks
- Helical Gears, Bevel Gears, and Worm and Worm Gears: 4 marks
- Gear Trains: 6 marks
- Graphical Method of Force Analysis: 6 marks
- Balancing: 6 marks
- Gyroscopic Couples, Flywheel, and Governors: 4 marks