Review of determinacy, indeterminacy and stability of plane structures
Application of determinate systems in civil engineering infrastructures
Strain Energy Method (5 hours)
Work and complementary work
Strain energy and complementary strain energy
Strain energy due to axial, shear, bending and torsion
Deformation of beams and frames by real work method
Limitations of the real work method
Strain energy due to gradually and suddenly applied direct load: Dynamic multipliers
Virtual Work Method (6 hours)
Introduction to virtual work
Derivation of virtual work equation
Displacements by the methods of virtual work
Direct axial, shear, bending and torsion effects
Deformation of trusses due to external loads, temperature effect and misfits
Deformation of beams and frames due to external loads and temperature effects
Deformation of beams and frames due to support settlements
Betti's law and Maxwell's reciprocal theorems
Application of different effects in beam, frame and truss
Deflection of Beams (7 hours)
Importance of deflection evaluation
Macaulay's method
Moment-area method: Derivation of theorems
Conjugate-beam method
Deflections by the method of superposition
Deflection evaluation of different determinate beams
Application of deflection
Influence Lines for Simple Structures (9 hours)
Importance of influence lines
Concept of moving static loads and influence line diagrams (ILD)
Influence lines for support reactions and support moments
Influence lines for shear force and bending moment in beams
Influence lines for support reactions and member forces in trusses
ILD for indirect load applications (Panel loadings)
Qualitative ILD using Muller-Breslau principle
Use of influence line diagrams including determination of reactions, bending moments and shear forces from ILD due to different loadings, critical positioning of loading systems, and absolute maximum internal forces
Statically Determinate Arches (6 hours)
Introduction and type of arches
Three-hinged structures with supports at the same and different levels
Determination of support reactions, shear forces, normal forces and bending moments
Analysis of three-hinged arches by the graphical method
Use of ILD for reactions, bending moments, radial shear forces and normal thrust
Suspension Cable Systems (7 hours)
Introduction and type
Funicular shape of cable
Catenary cables and general cable theorem
General cases of parabolic cables and their analysis
Elements of a simple suspended and suspension bridges
Analysis of three-hinged stiffening girder
Use of influence line diagrams
Basics of tower structures, wind cables and ties
Simple Space Truss (2 hours)
Introduction and importance of space truss
Boundary conditions and types of supports
Analysis of simple space truss by tension coefficient methods
Practicals
Deflection of beams and frames
Measurement of reactions in three-hinged arches under different loading arrangements
Analysis of plane truss under different loading arrangements
Experimental analysis of suspension bridges under different loading arrangements
Simulation of influence lines for beams, girders and frames under different loading arrangements
Simulation of displacement measurement in statically determinate plane frame